What a difference a week makes! Friday the 2nd felt like the world (financial) was coming to an end after five consecutive days of stock market declines. Seven days and four positive trading sessions later, things felt much better. Last week, the stock market roared ahead, recapturing much of what was lost in the week prior. Some mutual funds gained more than 7%! Overall, the S&P 500 gained +5.4% making the last two weeks of down and up of virtually no consequence. It truly has been a bumpy journey since late April, with the stock market having forfeited what would have been attractive gains for a years time and sliding into negative territory for the year-to-date. Still, last week was nothing short of encouraging as the news cycle turned more favorable after weeks of disappointment.
Most notably last week, although still not signaling strength, was that the latest unemployment-related data posted marginal improvement. Additionally, there was attempt made by the Obama administration to repair recent strife with the business community, talk of middle-east peace, Google/China mending fences, better than expected numbers from financial firms, progress being made on the capping of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, better weekly retail sales and several other items. However, while there were signs of improvement on many fronts, not all news was good. Not entirely unexpected was that consumer confidence fell and mortgage applications for home purchase also declined. In the face of so much conflicted news (one report good, another bad), it appears as though the most probable scenario for the economy, and stock market for that matter is bumpy (volatile), slow, positive growth; not a double-dip.
This week, 2Q earnings season begins. Investors are likely to be focused on results as it was early (May) in the 2Q period that the stock market began having its fits and the data/news cycle turned for the worse. Not only will the bottom and top line earnings numbers be critical, but also watched closely will be the executive outlooks for business in the back half of this year. Will their tune remain optimistic, or will the recent struggles and uncertainty send them into a more defensive demeanor?